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Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 2007.

1.  Law Enforcement Regional Technology Assessment and Gap Analysis (Salient Solutions Corp/Lee Reese) - Summary and Full Reports Complete
The NPG’s approach to enhancing homeland security focuses efforts on identifying and developing critical capabilities from the Target Capabilities List (TCL). A significant amount of effort and resources have been devoted over the course of the past few years to achieving targeted capabilities. While much has been accomplished, there remain a number of potential gaps in specialized law enforcement capabilities to achieve the objectives outlined in the NPG. This effort will survey the conformity of selected Law Enforcement agencies throughout the Southeastern region of the United States with the technology aspects of the Department of Homeland Security Target Capabilities List, utilizing a nationally-recognized law enforcement professional, with the requisite law enforcement seniority and homeland security technology experience, to survey continuing law enforcement technology needs throughout the law enforcement community in the Southeastern United States.

2.  Regional Emergency Planning Model for Continuous Disaster Mitigation Response  (Western Carolina University - Laura Meyers) -Phase I Model Completed. Phase II Effort in progress.
Deficiencies in interagency communication remain a key obstacle to successfully developing and implementing emergency plans during times of disaster. The Institute for the Economy and the Future at Western Carolina University, under contract to SERRI, will develop a Regional Emergency Planning Model (REPM) that will enhance interagency communication by designing a framework for effective disaster response; devise an effective methodology for considering human behavior in emergency situations that can be adopted and implemented throughout our nation; identify important policy considerations and best practices that must be examined for effective disaster responses; and disseminate the information to relevant practitioners.

 3. Community and Regional Resilience Initiative -CARRI (Oak Ridge National Laboratory/Mr. Warren C. Edwards) - in progress

  CARRI is a regional program with national implications for how communities and regions prepare for, respond to and recover from catastrophic events.  CARRI will develop the processes and tools with which communities and regions can better prepare to withstand the effects of natural and man-made disasters. In its first year, CARRI will create a standard for community resilience that is accurate, defensible, welcomed, and applicable to communities across the region and the nation.

 A resilient community anticipates problems, opportunities and the potential for surprise.  It reduces vulnerabilities to development paths, socio-economic conditions and identified threats.  It responds effectively, fairly and legitimately. It recovers rapidly, safely and fairly. In addition to the key disaster management services that local governments provide, a resilient community recognizes that private sector and non-governmental organizations are critical components of the fabric of a community and play significant roles in community and regional disaster resilience.  CARRI processes will integrate the full resource base of a community into planning, response, and recovery so that the community can get back on its feet as quickly as possible.
 
CARRI is presently working with two partner communities in the southeast: Gulfport, Mississippi andMemphis, Tennessee.  A third community partnership will be launched on the southeastern seaboard in fall 2007.  These “laboratory” communities will help CARRI define community resilience and test its emerging resilience framework.  Using input from the laboratory communities, lessons learned from around the nation, and the guidance of ORNL-convened researchers who are experts in the diverse disciplines that comprise resilience, CARRI will develop a community resilience framework that delineates a process that communities can work through to become more resilient, and be so recognized. These objective metrics will help communities differentiate themselves from less-resilient communities and regions resulting in positive economic benefits. As part of developing the community resilience framework, CARRI will collect and make available practical tools to help communities assess their resiliency status and systematically take steps towards enhancement.  

Once the southeast community programs are completed and the lessons and key attributes are integrated from these communities and others, CARRI will be available as a national resource for communities and regions that seek to improve their ability to withstand and recover from a catastrophic event.
 
4.  Resilient Homes (Savannah River National Laboratory/Dr. John Plodinec) - in progress
The resilience of a community – its ability to rapidly recover from a disruptive event, e.g., a hurricane, an earthquake, a flood – is critically dependent on the ability of individual homeowners to regain full use of their dwelling quickly. If they are not able to do so, the continued viability of the community is in doubt.  In the case of New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina, the slow pace of rebuilding has severely hampered the overall recovery of the city.  After Hurricane Camille, scores of communities in Mississippi and Louisiana never recovered and were abandoned.  There is evidence that the same is occurring in the wakes of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita.  The purpose of this project is to make community recovery more certain by dramatically speeding the return of the homeowner to the home. 
 
5.  Resilient Forests and Forest Products Industries Summit (Savannah River National Laboratory/Dr. John Plodinec) - in progress

The forests and forest products industries are important parts of the life of the southeastern US.  The forests make up a majority of the land mass in the region.  Over half of the land in the southeastern US is timberland (and more than that is forested); two-thirds in Georgia and South Carolina.  The forests and forest products industries are mainstays of the economy of the region annually contributing several billion dollars to the economies of each of the southeastern states.  Approximately one in ten workers across the region earn their living through the forests, either directly or indirectly.  The forests play an essential role in maintaining the healthy natural environment that the region enjoys, and so much of its tourism depends on.  Thus, the resiliency of the forests and forest product industries – their ability to quickly recover from disruptive events – is an important component of the resiliency of the south itself.  The purpose of this project is to convene a Summit is to develop and implement an Action Plan for the forests and forest industries.  Throughout the presentations and breakout sessions, the Summit will focus on two key questions: 1) What should be done (e.g., preventive measures, immediate responses, and long-term recovery actions) to help forest owners and the forest products industries recover from disruptive events? and 2) How can forest owners and the forest products industries aid in the overall recovery of areas affected by a disruptive event?   Participants will represent the full range of interests – the forest owners; the forest products industries; federal, state and local governments; interested non-governmental organizations; the environment; and other interested groups.  At the conclusion of theSummit, the Steering Committee will finalize the Action Plan based on comments received and the results of the Summit itself. A follow-on Summit is planned for 2010 to evaluate implementation progress.

 

Building Regional Resilience includes training and exercise tools for mutual aid structures, continuity of regional operation plans, decision maker awareness and training and business cases for regional resilience. The potential research for each of these areas might include research in engineering, social political issues, economic issues, training aspects and legal issues. SERRI has funded the following regional resilience projects:

Mississippi Research Initiative Regional Research and Operations Support Home Contacts Partners Research Publications Related Sites Success Stories Community and Regional Resilience Initiative Overview

Southeast Region Research Initiative: Regional Resilience